{"id":4912,"date":"2015-09-17T04:16:28","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T21:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/?p=4912"},"modified":"2015-09-17T04:17:01","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T21:17:01","slug":"lam-nha-phai-lay-long-tho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/home\/lam-nha-phai-lay-long-tho-4912.html","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea9m khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean cao; \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u2026 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng!<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1edbi th\u1eddi b\u00e3o gi\u00e1 hay kinh t\u1ebf suy tho\u00e1i th\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng, c\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111ong \u2013 \u0111o – \u0111\u1ebfm trong chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, trong quan ni\u1ec7m, trong n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 th\u00ec x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1eabu v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ung dung x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm l\u1eafm, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ung dung l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh sai khi\u1ebfn. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1eafm ch\u1ed7, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec1\u2026 Nh\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y, v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ch\u1edd c\u00e1i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ung dung th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd. C\u00e1i m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u thang l\u00e0m\u2026 toa h\u00fat kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xoay x\u1edf, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4i! R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, r\u1ed3i \u201ck\u00e9o c\u00e0y\u201d tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, mua b\u00e1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gam m\u00e0u u \u00e1m. Gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y l\u1eafp qu\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, ch\u1ed1n an c\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa v\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 mua \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 trong m\u01a1 th\u00ec\u2026 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111i th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d sang nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ebbm, hay leo l\u00ean chung c\u01b0\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec mua \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e9o m\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cch\u01a1i\u201d h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p th\u00ec x\u00e0i h\u00e0ng trung b\u00ecnh\u2026 mi\u1ec5n sao cho v\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, v\u1eeba t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n. B\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u1eea, th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng; c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng! C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3! C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4i\u2026 M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ch\u1ee9, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00f3ng vai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hay mang t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u201cgi\u00e1 m\u00e0\u201d, \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u201d ki\u1ec3u: gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ch\u00fat nh\u1ec9, gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng nh\u1ec9, gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn th\u00eam ch\u00fat n\u1eefa nh\u1ec9\u2026 c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i e ng\u1ea1i\u2026 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 r\u1ed3i (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi), th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u1ee1 ra r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00f3\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan! N\u1ebfu \u201cn\u00f3\u201d \u1ed5n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1n xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u1edf th\u00e0nh hay, \u00edt th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7\u2026, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1; m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3\u2026 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch!<\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i). Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 (m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3)\u2026 V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea5u tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kia. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u2013 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u2013 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhanh g\u1ecdn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng); c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadn thu\u201d, c\u1ed1 g\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u: kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng xim\u0103ng (hay v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c) k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u thang nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng (nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, tho\u00e1ng)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng, 1m2 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, 0,1m2 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd g\u1ea1n h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh) l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt ra di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, giao th\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1i, qu\u00e1 b\u00ed; hay t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\u2026 x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1ee9ng n\u1eafng, r\u1ed3i sau l\u1ea1i k\u00eau r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. \u1ede c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 suy cho c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng), vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en), t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed \u2013 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3\u2026 hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u2026 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m k\u1ebf b\u00ean, hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f5\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u2013 chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng), v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 hao v\u1eadt t\u01b0, bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1i kia, b\u00f9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y cho ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1); l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1c v\u1eefa ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ee7, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7) d\u00f9ng san n\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c \u00f4 m\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y c\u1ed5 m\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0) cho \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1t, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y th\u00f4 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1c v\u1eefa ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111i, s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n; v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1c v\u1eefa san n\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eabn v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 c\u1ed1p pha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 x\u1ed1p, gi\u1ebb \u2013 v\u1ea3i, r\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1\u2026 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026) ch\u1ee9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u b\u1ecf b\u1edbt quy tr\u00ecnh, r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p vui vui. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t anh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec anh c\u0169ng l\u0103n l\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Anh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Anh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t \u00edt. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n anh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 mua. Khi tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p sai s\u00f3t. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3 \u1ed1p l\u00e1t nh\u01b0\u1eddng nhau, \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m c\u1eaft vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch. Th\u1eadt ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may c\u00f3 v\u1ee1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng mua vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00e1ch nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n quen v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec\u2026 m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cL\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ra, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u1ed1n\u201d. L\u00e0m nh\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. V\u1eady n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m!
\nKTS Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(Theo SGTT)<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea9m khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean cao; \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u2026 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng! X\u00e2y nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,4],"tags":[2161],"class_list":["post-4912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-cong","category-tu-van","tag-xay-nha-phai-biet-tan-dung"],"yoast_head":"\nX\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/home\/lam-nha-phai-lay-long-tho-4912.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 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