{"id":5477,"date":"2016-03-04T18:39:40","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T11:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/?p=5477"},"modified":"2016-03-04T18:39:40","modified_gmt":"2016-03-04T11:39:40","slug":"toi-gian-phong-cach-va-kien-truc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/home\/toi-gian-phong-cach-va-kien-truc-5477.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 lan to\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 internet ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u2013 Minimalism) xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y sau th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2013 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi trang,\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 khi m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886 \u2013 1969), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n): \u201cLess is more\u201d (\u00cdt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u). Sau th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Mies van der Rohe \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00ean phong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Mies van der Rohe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u2013 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Sau nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937 (v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944), ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Mies van der Rohe l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng\u2026 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Mies van der Rohe cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u2013 tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ghi \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac; m\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Tadao Ando. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tadao Ando th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u2026 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung\u201d c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– \u00cdt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u (Less is more):<\/b> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Mies van der Rohe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t; ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u201ch\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u2013 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u2013 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, chi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng tinh t\u1ebf. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ba m\u00e0u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u nh\u1ea5n; m\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

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– H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian:<\/b> B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u2026 nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7n ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cho kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3:<\/b> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd\u2026 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Zen). Zen nh\u00e2\u0301n ma\u0323nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00e2\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 tr\u00e2\u0300m t\u01b0 m\u0103\u0323c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng h\u01a1n la\u0300 vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u0323c kinh k\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Zen truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian mang t\u00ednh Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/b> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh; l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3\u2026 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch k\u00ednh, m\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00e8m hay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/b><\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lan to\u1ea3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo phong c\u00e1ch Minimalism \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1ecf; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\u2026 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 l\u00fd do kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Minimalism kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c phong khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng; th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn th\u00edch s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u m\u00e8, r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 \u2013 chau chu\u1ed1t; kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n; phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean do ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u mang tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u00e1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

(s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 lan to\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[2292],"class_list":["post-5477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tu-van","tag-toi-gian-phong-cach"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vui: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf, Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc Giang, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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