{"id":8117,"date":"2017-11-17T07:53:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T00:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/?p=8117"},"modified":"2017-11-17T07:53:51","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T00:53:51","slug":"bao-ton-khong-gian-lang-trong-do-thi-loi-bac-ninh-mot-vai-phan-tich-xa-hoi-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/home\/bao-ton-khong-gian-lang-trong-do-thi-loi-bac-ninh-mot-vai-phan-tich-xa-hoi-hoc-8117.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00f5i B\u1eafc Ninh, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh<\/em><\/div>\n
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\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Minh L\u00fd (2003), Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng (2007), \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n B\u00e0i (2007), \u0110\u00e0o Ng\u1ecdc C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0 (2013), Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (2014), Ph\u00fan Kh\u00e1nh Linh (2015) v.v\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chung, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v.v\u2026 n\u00ean t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u01b0a cao. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 qui ho\u1ea1ch – ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00f5i B\u1eafc Ninh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Ninh. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0110\u1ec1n C\u00f9ng \u2013 Gi\u1ebfng Ng\u1ecdc, l\u00e0ng Di\u1ec1m, x\u00e3 H\u00f2a Long, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Ninh –\u00a0<\/em>\u1ea2nh: Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Ninh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng (Phan \u0110\u1ea1i Do\u00e3n, 2010; Mai V\u0103n Hai, 2013). C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 t\u00fac v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (Popkin, 1979; Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Phong, 1978; Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u, 1996). Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, Scott (1976) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng chung k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v.v\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng chung l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc Ninh c\u00f2n mang nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Kinh B\u1eafc x\u01b0a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u1ecba linh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec7t\u201d, l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tram th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc khoa b\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e2n gian, l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1997, c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0 Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ednh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh m\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u201cL\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d theo nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cL\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u201cl\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong l\u0169y tre l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 tranh hay m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 g\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng khang trang, s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng NTM, \u0111\u1ebfn nay to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 35\/97 (chi\u1ebfm 36,1% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3) \u0111\u1ea1t 19\/19 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. To\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 1.000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ebfn nay s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 15,71 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\/x\u00e3 (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc). Ngo\u00e0i 35 x\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb UBND t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 19\/19 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 24 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 18\/19 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, 38 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 14\/19 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 r\u1eb7ng tre, c\u00e2y \u0111a, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee3 qu\u00ea, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u2013 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u1ef5, tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, gi\u1ea5y Phong Kh\u00ea, g\u1ed1m Ph\u00f9 L\u00e3ng, tre tr\u00fac Xu\u00e2n Lai v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafp trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 80% s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 di d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong d\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a khi can thi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Ph\u00e1ch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Xen c\u00e0i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n internet, qu\u00e1n g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1n karaoke v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng mang nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng ngay l\u1ed1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, lai c\u0103ng gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp \u0111i x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i theo ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb chia nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng, c\u1ed5ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y xanh, ao h\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o? th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu, qui ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (KCN) nh\u01b0 KCN Y\u00ean Phong, KCN Qu\u1ebf V\u00f5, KCN T\u1eeb S\u01a1n v.v\u2026 tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u201cly n\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cly h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i) m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea B\u1eafc Ninh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng \u2013 l\u00e2m \u2013 ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 v\u1edbi 5,58% \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014 v\u1edbi 1,52%, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 84,94% n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn 95,05% n\u0103m 2014. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng g\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u1ef5, l\u00e0ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0110a H\u1ed9i v.v\u2026 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, l\u00e0ng m\u1ef3 Th\u1ed5 H\u00e0, l\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m V\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec7t v.v\u2026 th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u201cly n\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cly h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7n m\u00e0, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 m\u00faa, h\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i x\u01b0a. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u2013 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eafm nh\u1eefng qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qui ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u2013 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh: (1) L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? v\u00e0 (2) C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. GS.KTS Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o K\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u2013 M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng\u201d \u0111\u0103ng trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 4\/2012 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 lao v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn trong khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 M\u00e1y, d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y r\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ef1 khoan n\u1edbi, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb,\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf? Hay, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p + thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o + n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1? T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a GS.KTS Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o K\u00ednh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0ng \u2013 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau nh\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0(c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng,\u00a0v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i,\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf,\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a,\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh), hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c\u00a0giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t trong hai s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, TS. Michael DiGregorio, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 qui ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng M\u1ed7 (T\u00e2y M\u1ed7), l\u00e0ng Lai X\u00e1 (Kim Chung), l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nanh (Ti\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v.v\u2026 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y 100% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (52%) tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. 97% \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. 96% n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng, mi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 69% nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng khi l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh, 96% coi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian cho tr\u1ebb em vui ch\u01a1i, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 qu\u00ea cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (99%).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, qui ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Ninh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh hay thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec7n \u00edch trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9o theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t g\u00f2 b\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n trong khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Hay nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2m xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i danh hi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m vi, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eeba to\u00e1t l\u00ean n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e3n d\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7n \u00edch trong sinh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb? Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea3nh quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v.v\u2026 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng th\u00ec song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y qu\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh quan l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cly n\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cly h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1eef ru\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n ngay tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7a x\u01b0a. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111a, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh hay khung c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5y l\u00faa, tr\u1ebb ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u th\u1ea3 di\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i sau. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng m\u1edbi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qui m\u00f4, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng ru\u1ed9t th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Thay cho l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Kant t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Do v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qui ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan \u2013 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng to\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Do v\u1eady, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2365,2361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-ke-nha-dep-bac-ninh","category-tin-tuc-tinh"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00f5i 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