{"id":8123,"date":"2017-11-17T07:55:59","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T00:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/?p=8123"},"modified":"2017-11-17T07:55:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T00:55:59","slug":"bao-ton-khong-gian-lang-trong-do-thi-trung-tam-tinh-bac-ninh-mot-so-van-de-co-tinh-goi-mo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvui.com\/home\/bao-ton-khong-gian-lang-trong-do-thi-trung-tam-tinh-bac-ninh-mot-so-van-de-co-tinh-goi-mo-8123.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i m\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111an xen nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/div>\n
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Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong QHC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2030\u201d, Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c gia chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tham kh\u1ea3o, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

I. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1\u00a0 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a QHC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn L\u00e0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21; m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, rau xanh cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

a. L\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y xanh v\u1edbi khu \u1edf th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu cao t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c QHC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 – chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u201ct\u1ef1 cung, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u1edf ngay trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf, s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c khu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ea5t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a… t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, ng\u00f5, x\u00f3m ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0, khu nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian L\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u g\u00eda tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1edbi n\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00e2y xanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"Text\"Description:– G\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ao h\u1ed3, g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e3n c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu cao t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng khu trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

b. L\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00f5i B\u1eafc Ninh, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 rau xanh. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng gian kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee5m x\u00e3 hay m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu gom v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00eau th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

II. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n, dung n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi), ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 xung cho nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 xung sau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1edf l\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tranh l\u1ee5p x\u1ee5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c trong l\u00e0ng (\u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec7n nghi sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2.2. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong n\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra: t\u1eeb v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian vv… v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian, di t\u00edch, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vv…).<\/p>\n

– Phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vv…).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

a. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

Do m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3nh quan. T\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf cho t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng gian giao th\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng , ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m), kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e2m linh – l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00eda l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y m\u1edbi theo phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

III. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u00e8m theo, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c khu trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, khu c\u00e2y xanh, khu \u1edf, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc vv…nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

“Quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng… ” c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. Khoanh v\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0nh \u0111ai b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y xanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng trong QHC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u00e1nh g\u00eda hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong L\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m A: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m B: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m C: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m D: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m {A,B,C} thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e9p, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7, g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u00f3m {D} thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec t\u00ednh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m D th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00eda l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean – \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian L\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, trong c\u00e1c L\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: g\u1ed1c (c\u0169), b\u1ed5 xung (m\u1edbi) \u0111an xen m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c, gia c\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i), v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ra n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e3n d\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng), khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ranh gi\u1edbi lu\u1ef9 tre x\u01b0a. T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lu\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y, lu\u1ef9 tre, m\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc vv… Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u0169. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf: X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trung \u0111\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cKhai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng… trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 \u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 (nh\u00e0 ngang, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac c\u00f9ng s\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u1eddn, ao, gi\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2y quanh, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e2y xanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba bao b\u1ecdc v\u1eeba che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u00eam g\u00eda tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y xanh, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee5, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh tre l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00e0i ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf, c\u00e2y xanh (m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc) ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

d. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf: 300I400 m2\/h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c 80I100 m2\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, QHC \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc Ninh v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 cho ph\u00e9p trong Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai).<\/p>\n

– M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 30%; T\u1ea7ng cao: 1 t\u1ea7ng; H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t: 0,3 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi (th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp nh\u1ef1a, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng atsphan vv…).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00eda l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 (h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng), h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u1eebng ngay vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (nh\u00e0 \u1ed1ng, cao t\u1ea7ng) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i, 1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbn \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 (n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

+ Khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ri\u00eang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp, khu v\u1ec7 sinh, t\u1eafm vv…<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

+ Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5ng ng\u00f5 theo m\u00f4 t\u00edp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y, n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

e. N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng trong l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng \u0111i qua c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng, ch\u00f9a (\u0111\u1ec1n), \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i qua c\u1ed5ng sau c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y nghi\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef9 quan khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan khu v\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng khoan c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t ao m\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed1 x\u00ed b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

f. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3.2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

a. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ed5 c\u01b0 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n):<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n th\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e3n d\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung d\u00e3n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

– Thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

b. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ed5 canh:<\/p>\n

– Giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 20 n\u0103m. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 KHKT v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 khi thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u00edt ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 KHKT, vv… t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t cho nhau, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng manh m\u00fan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3.3. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0ng, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. L\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Tour du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea3nh quan, c\u00e2y xanh nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho du kh\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m quan, mua h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh vv… L\u00e0m cho du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u201cV\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t huy. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: V\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian, di t\u00edch, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vv…); Phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vv…); Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111an xen nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2365,2361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-ke-nha-dep-bac-ninh","category-tin-tuc-tinh"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f4 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